EU ambassadors unanimously approve the Brexit trade deal between Britain and Brussels in major step towards orderly divorce on December 31 as MPs prepare to vote on the accord on Wednesday
What happens next in the Brexit process?
Today: EU ambassadors unanimously backed the Brexit trade deal, paving the way for an orderly split when the transition period ends on December 31.
Wednesday: Boris Johnson will crash his deal through Parliament in a single day.
Thursday: The transition period will formally end at 11pm UK time and the new trading arrangements will kick in.
February - March: The European Parliament will vote to approve the deal retrospectively.
EU ambassadors today unanimously backed the bloc's post-Brexit trade deal with the UK as the two sides took a significant step towards an orderly divorce on December 31.
Representatives from the EU's 27 member states approved the provisional roll-out of the deal which covers £660billion of trade between the two sides.
The move, announced by a spokesman for the German EU Council presidency, paves the way for the new trading arrangements to be in place in time for January 1 after the transition period ends.
There will then be a more formal but retrospective EU ratification process involving the European Parliament in the New Year.
MPs are preparing to vote on the accord, formally known as the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, in the House of Commons on Wednesday.
The deal will be crashed through Parliament in just one day and it is expected to sail through the Commons, with the overwhelming majority of Tories due to back it while Sir Keir Starmer has told Labour MPs they have to support it.
However, the Labour leader is facing a rebellion over the instruction with a handful of shadow ministers reportedly considering quitting.
The Brexit progress came amid a furious row over fishing, as Michael Gove insisted the deal puts British fishermen in a 'stronger position' but industry chiefs blasted they believe they will be 'absolutely worse off'.
The Minister for the Cabinet Office defended the terms of Boris Johnson's trade accord as he said fishermen will see a 'significant uptick' in what they are allowed to catch in the coming years.
But the chairman of the National Federation of Fishermen's Organisations, Andrew Locker, said the industry had been 'betrayed' by Mr Johnson.
Mr Locker said the Prime Minister had 'promised us the rights to all the fish that swim in our exclusive economic zone and we have got a fraction of that'.
EU ambassadors unanimously approved the provisional application of the post-Brexit trade deal agreed with the UK this morning
Boris Johnson will crash the trade accord through Parliament in a single day on Wednesday before the transition period expires on Thursday night
UK and Spain yet to agree Brexit border deal for Gibraltar
Britain and Spain face a race against time to agree a post-Brexit border deal for Gibraltar.
The British territory's border was not included in the trade deal struck between the UK and the EU on Christmas Eve but the issue is still subject to the same negotiating deadline.
London and Madrid are trying to agree arrangements for how the border will work when the transition period ends on December 31 and freedom of movement rules no longer apply to the UK.
Thousands of people cross the border between Gibraltar and Spain everyday for work and there are fears that a failure to agree a deal will result in chaos like that seen in Kent in recent weeks.
Both sides want to preserve a frictionless border but the talks have proved difficult because of the long-running sovereignty dispute over Gibraltar between the UK and Spain.
Gibraltar Chief Minister Fabian Picardo warned yesterday that the 'the clock is still ticking' while Spanish foreign minister Arancha González Laya said last week 'we do not have much time' to agree terms to keep the border moving.
The Foreign Office said in a statement issued on Christmas Eve that there had been 'constructive discussions' with Spain and 'all sides acknowledged the challenging nature of this process'.
The Foreign Office said the UK Government is 'totally committed to protecting Gibraltar's interests' and 'that includes ensuring border fluidity'.
EU ambassadors met in Brussels this morning to give their provisional approval to the trade deal.
A spokesman for the German EU presidency said the ambassadors had unanimously agreed to give the 'green light' to the settlement which was finally hammered out on Christmas Eve.
The move paves the way for the agreement which allows for continued tariff-free trade with the EU single market to take effect when the current Brexit transition period expires on Thursday night.
'EU ambassadors have unanimously approved the provisional application of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement as of January 1, 2021,' the spokesman for the German presidency said.
The European Parliament must also formally ratify the deal in the New Year – although this will now apply retrospectively.
It came as Mr Gove defended the accord after furious criticism from the UK fishing industry.
The trade deal will see UK fishermen given the right to catch more of the fish in British waters, with European trawlers gradually handing back some of their quota.
But the exact terms of the agreement have sparked anger because critics believe the UK has given up too much on fishing in order to gain concessions in other areas.
Mr Gove told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: 'If we take a couple of steps back, I think it is fair to say we are in a stronger position than we were in the EU and in the Common Fisheries Policy.
'In the CFP we were only able to access about 50 per cent of the fish in our waters.
'It is the case that we are now getting a significant uptick in that number so that we will have by 2026 two thirds of the fish in our waters.
'There is no country, or very few, which actually fish all of the fish in their waters… and of course this staged process gives us the chance to increase the size of the fleet, to invest in our coastal communities and of course in due course we will have that opportunity to increase the quota even further.'
Mr Gove announced overnight that the Government will set out a major funding package for the fishing sector in the 'near future' to help it to take full advantage of Brexit.
But Mr Locker said the British fishing industry had been 'betrayed' by the Government.
He told the BBC: 'I am angry, disappointed and betrayed. Boris Johnson promised us the rights to all the fish that swim in our exclusive economic zone and we have got a fraction of that.
'We are absolutely worse off. When we were within the EU we used to trade fish with the EU. We used to swap things we didn't use with fish that they didn't use and that enabled us to put together an annual fishing plan.
Michael Gove today defended the terms of the Government's post-Brexit trade deal with the EU after a backlash from fishermen
'What we have got now is a fraction of what we were promised through Brexit. We are going to really, really struggle this year.
'When Boris Johnson and his Government promised Brexit to the fishermen he promised none of us would be worse off. There is a considerable amount of fishermen – small families, small communities – absolutely worse off by this deal.'
Mr Gove also defended the deal over accusations it could prompt a wave of deregulation once the transition period ends on December 31.
He dismissed those concerns, telling the BBC: 'No, I think it means smarter and better regulation so if we look at the way in which the EU has regulated in the past when it has come to financial services it hasn't always regulated in a way which works to the advantage of the UK.
'London is the biggest financial centre in Europe. One of the two greatest financial centres in the world and EU regulation hasn't always been as enlightened as it might have been in making sure that we can regulate smartly and effectively.'
The Government has also faced criticism over its decision to withdraw from the Erasmus education scheme.
Ministers will replace it with a so-called Turing scheme which will see more than £100million spent on sending 35,000 students on international university placements.
Mr Gove said the Government had wanted to stay in the Erasmus scheme but 'only on terms that were fair to the UK taxpayer'.
He said the cost of staying in the scheme would have been 'too great' under the terms set out by the EU.
The Minister for the Cabinet Office also conceded there will be 'bumpy moments' in the weeks ahead as businesses get to grips with new procedures.
Meanwhile, International Trade Secretary Liz Truss said she expects to sign a continuity trade agreement with Turkey this week, a move that was not possible until the deal with the EU was struck because Ankara is in a customs union with the bloc.
The UK's trade deal with the EU is expected to sail through Parliament on Wednesday thanks to the PM's 80-seat majority and the backing of Labour.
But Sir Keir is facing a revolt over his decision to impose a three-line-whip on his MPs to support the accord.
Labour whips are in the process of calling MPs to urge them to vote for the Future Relationship Bill amid fears dozens in Remain-backing seats could rebel.
No shadow cabinet resignations are expected but sources told The Times that half a dozen frontbenchers in junior roles could quit.
Wednesday's debate and vote will see hundreds of MPs take part and vote virtually after Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle encouraged them to stay away because of coronavirus concerns.
But Tory Brexiteers are demanding the chance to take part in person, arguing that such an 'historic occasion' should not be conducted from offices and living rooms.
Coronavirus rules mean that only a maximum of 50 people are allowed in the Commons chamber at any one time.