Boeing 737 MAX with 100 people aboard returns to service with first US commercial flight since entire fleet of jets was grounded in March 2019 after two deadly crashes
A Boeing 737 MAX with 100 passengers aboard has successfully completed a trip from Miami to New York, in the aircraft's first U.S. commercial flight since faulty sensor readings contributed to two deadly crashes and the plane was grounded in 2019.
The American Airlines flight landed at New York's LaGuardia Airport at 1.12pm on Tuesday, following the uneventful two hour, 48 minute flight.
Passengers on the flight, many of them members of the media, booked tickets through the airline's normal channels. American alerted passengers that they would be flying on a 737 MAX and gave them a chance to change flights if they were uncomfortable.
The president of American Airlines was on board the flight, as were the wife of the pilot and mother of the first officer. Many other passengers were simply normal travelers making their way to New York.
'Schedule and price, that's the most important,' passenger Honey Torrealba, a 26-year-old social media manager, told CNBC before boarding the flight, dismissing concerns about the MAX's troubled history.
All of Boeing's 737MAX aircraft were grounded in March 2019 after crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia, which killed 346 people in all.
Last month, the Federal Aviation Administration approved changes that Boeing made to an automated flight-control system that was implicated in the disasters.
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AA718 is scheduled to land in New York around 1.30pm on Tuesday. It is the first US commercial flight of the 737 MAX since the plane was grounded in March 2019 after two deadly crashes
Passengers look out at American Airlines flight 718, a Boeing 737 Max, parked at its gate at Miami International Airport as people load for the flight to New York on Tuesday
Passengers board the first 737 MAX US commercial flight in 21 months in Miami on Tuesday for the flight to New York
American Airlines flight 718 is pushed back from its gate at Miami International Airport on its way to New York on Tuesday
In both crashes, the system pushed the nose down repeatedly based on faulty sensor readings, and pilots were unable to regain control.
A Reuters/IPSOS poll shows that more than half of passengers are wary of taking the jet when reminded of two fatal crashes that led to the grounding.
'This aircraft is ready to go,' American President Robert Isom said at a media briefing in Miami before the flight. The airline is confident in the safety of the 737 MAX, he added.
American's first flight between Miami and LaGuardia follows flight control updates, maintenance work, fresh pilot training and town hall meetings with flight crews to walk them through Boeing's changes and address concerns.
American Airlines currently has 31 737 MAX aircraft after taking delivery of seven more jets since the FAA lifted its safety ban, including one on Monday and plans to gradually reintroduce the plane to its fleet.
The MAX was grounded worldwide in March 2019, days after the second crash. Reports by House and Senate committees faulted Boeing and the FAA for failures in the process of certifying the plane.
The Boeing 737 Max flew its first commercial flight since the aircraft was allowed to return to service nearly two years after being grounded worldwide following a pair of separate crashes
American Airlines ground crew look on as the flight takes off from Miami on Tuesday. 'This aircraft is ready to go,' American President Robert Isom said at a media briefing in Miami before the flight
American Airlines flight 718 takes off from Miami in a historic moment as the 737 MAX returns to service. A Reuters/IPSOS poll shows that more than half of passengers are wary of taking the jet when reminded of two fatal crashes
FAA Administrator Stephen Dickson, a former military and airline pilot, operated a test flight in September and vouched for the plane's safety, saying he would put his family on it.
American Airlines President Robert Isom was on Tuesday's inaugural U.S. flight.
American plans to make one round trip a day between Miami and New York with the planes through January 4 before putting the MAX on more routes.
United Airlines plans to resume flights with the MAX in February, and Southwest Airlines plans to resume flights with the planes in March.
The MAX's return comes at a time when COVID-19 has thrust the industry into its worst crisis, with airlines parking hundreds of jets as demand hovers around 30 percent of 2019 levels.
When the 737 MAX was grounded, U.S. airlines canceled flights because they lacked aircraft to meet demand, adding to Boeing's financial liability.
Now airlines are deferring jet deliveries and do not expect a robust rebound until COVID-19 vaccines are widely available.
American Airlines flight 718 takes off on Tuesday. American plans to make one round trip a day between Miami and New York with the planes through January 4 before putting the MAX on more routes
The flight took off without incident on Tuesday in Miami. The MAX's return comes at a time when COVID-19 has thrust the industry into its worst crisis in history
American Airlines flight 718 lands at LaGuardia airport in New York without incident after the two hour, 48 minute flight
Passengers on the flight, seen landing in New York, included the president of American Airlines and the pilot's wife
Relatives of 737 MAX crash victims oppose its return.
'The truth is that 346 people are now dead because Boeing cut corners, lied to regulators, and simply considers this the cost of doing business,' Yalena Lopez-Lewis, whose husband died in the crash, said in a statement issued by her lawyers.
'It is infuriating that American Airlines is in effect rewarding Boeing for the corrupt and catastrophic process that led to the Max.'
Zipporah Kuria, a British citizen whose father also died in the Ethiopian crash, pointed to the recent disclosure in a Senate committee report that Boeing representatives coached FAA test pilots reviewing Boeing updates to the Max flight-control system.
'Boeing leadership is still riddled with deceit. Their priorities are not on consumer safety,' she said in an interview.
Regulators in Europe and Brazil also cleared the way for airlines to resume using the plane if certain changes were made and pilots were provided with additional training.
The first worldwide passenger flight with a revamped MAX took place this month in Brazil.
Brazil's Gol airlines has since operated more than 540 flights and Aeromexico has operated more than 80 with MAX planes, according to tracking service Flightradar24.
BOEING'S 737 MAX: WHAT WENT WRONG
OCT. 29, 2018 - A Lion Air 737 MAX plane crashes in Indonesia, killing all 189 people on board
NOV. 13, 2018 - FAA, Boeing say they are evaluating the need for software or design changes to 737 MAX jets following the Lion Air crash
NOV. 30, 2018 - Boeing is weighing plans to launch a software upgrade for its 737 MAX in six to eight weeks that would help address a scenario faced by crew of Indonesia's Lion Air, sources told Reuters
MARCH 10, 2019 - An Ethiopian Airlines 737 MAX crashes, killing all 157 people on board
MARCH 12, 2019 - FAA says will mandate that Boeing implement design changes on the 737 MAX by April that have been in the works for months
MARCH 13, 2019 - FAA joins other major global regulators in grounding the 737 MAX, citing evidence of similarities between the two fatal crashes
APRIL 6, 2019 - Boeing says it will cut monthly 737 MAX production by nearly 20%; U.S. and airline officials say they believe the plane could be grounded for at least two months
MAY 16, 2019 - Boeing says it has completed a software update for its 737 MAX jets and is in the process of submitting a pilot training plan to the FAA
JUNE 27, 2019 - Boeing says it will take until at least September to fix a newly identified problem with software that emerged when FAA test pilots were reviewing potential failure scenarios of the flight control computer in a 737 MAX simulator
JULY 18, 2019 - Boeing says it has assumed regulatory approval of the 737 MAX's return to service in the United States and other jurisdictions will begin early in the fourth quarter
OCT. 24, 2019 - Boeing says it still expects FAA approval to fly the 737 MAX in the fourth quarter, sending its shares higher despite a slump in quarterly profit. FAA says it will need "several weeks" for review
NOV. 7, 2019 - U.S. and European regulators ask Boeing to revise documentation on its proposed 737 MAX software fix
NOV. 11, 2019 - Boeing says it expects the FAA to issue an order approving the plane's return to flight in December, forecasting commercial flights to resume in January
NOV. 15, 2019 - The head of the FAA tells his team to 'take whatever time is needed' in their review of the 737 MAX
DEC. 11, 2019 - FAA chief Steve Dickson says 737 MAX will not be cleared to fly before the end of 2019
DEC. 12, 2019 - Boeing abandons its goal of winning regulatory approval for the 737 MAX to resume flying in December after the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration said the plane would not be cleared to fly before 2020
DEC. 23, 2019 - Boeing fires CEO Dennis Muilenburg
JAN. 6, 2020 - An audit conducted in December reveals that wiring in the tail of the 737 MAX could short circuit and lead to a crash if pilots don't know how to respond correctly
JAN. 9, 2020 - Boeing releases hundreds of internal messages between employees to the Congress and the FAA last week, raising serious questions about its development of simulators and showing employees may have covered up issues
JAN. 13, 2020 - Budget airliner Ryanair reveals it could receive its first deliveries of up to 10 grounded 737 MAX aircraft from Boeing by April, but cautions this will depend on the regulators
JAN. 16, 2020 - Committee, appointed by Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao in April, finds the FAA safety approval process was not at fault
JAN. 21, 2020 - Boeing announces it does not expect federal regulators to approve its changes to the grounded 737 Max until this summer, several months longer than the company was saying just a few weeks ago.