House votes to REMOVE all Confederate statues from Congress and replace a bust of Chief Justice Roger Taney with Thurgood Marshall - despite opposition from 120 Republicans

The House voted Tuesday to remove the bust of Chief Justice Roger Taney and statues of Confederate President Jefferson Davies and others who supported the Confederacy from the U.S. Capitol.

Democrats were unanimous in their support for the bill and were joined by 67 Republicans, with the bill passed by a vote of 285-120.  

The vote comes after House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy accused Democrats on the House Floor of trying to hide their party's 'shameful' racist past.     

'Let me state a simple fact. All the statues being removed by this bill are statues of Democrats,' the Republican leader said, adding that he planned to vote in favor of the legislation. 'I think the bill should go further. Maybe it's time the Democrats change the name of their party.'

McCarthy said the bill showed that the Democrats were 'desperate' to prove that their party has progressed from their 'days of supporting slavery, supporting Jim Crow laws or supporting the KKK.'  

The Democratic House majority has been proactive since last summer's protests over the death of George Floyd in removing symbols of the Confederacy from prominent locales. 

Last June House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced she would be removing portraits of four former House speakers who sided with the south to mark Juneteenth.

'They were all Democrats,' McCarthy also pointed out Tuesday.

The House voted Tuesday to remove the bust of Chief Justice Roger Taney, the U.S. chief justice best known for an infamous pro-slavery decision Dred Scott 

Lawmakers passed a bill which will also remove the statue of Confederate President Jefferson Davis from the Capitol

House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy taunted Democrats on the House floor Tuesday, rubbing their noses in their party's racist past prior to a vote on a bill that would remove statues and busts of those who supported the Confederacy from the U.S. Capitol

The vote on Tuesday means that a bust of Roger Taney, the U.S. chief justice best known for an infamous pro-slavery decision, as well as statues of Jefferson Davis and others who served in the Confederacy, will be removed from the U.S. Capitol.  

Taney ruled in Dred Scott v Sandford in 1857  that slaves were not United States citizens and could not bring lawsuits into federal courts.

A similar bill last year passed the House but failed to gain traction in the Senate. Backers are hoping for a different outcome now that President Joe Biden is in the White House and Democrats control the Senate.

Rep. Hank Johnson, a Georgia Democrat, said the Confederate statues send a message to black people that their lives are not valued because those being honored 'stood for the proposition that you were less than human.'

'It's personally an affront to me as a black man to walk around and look at these figures and see them standing tall, looking out as if they were visionaries and they did something that was great. No, they did something that was very hurtful to humanity,' Johnson said.

Taney's bust will be replaced with one of Thurgood Marshall, the first black Supreme Court justice. Here he's pictured in 1958 while working as chief counsel for the NAACP 

The Taney bust would be replaced with one of Thurgood Marshall, the first black justice to serve on the nation's highest court. 

Republican Rep. Glenn Grothman said he was against the bill because Marshall was a key vote in the Roe v. Wade decision, which legalized abortion nationally in 1973. 

'I will always look at him as ... the guy who kind of put the foot on the gas and legalized late term abortion,' Grothman said, according to CBS News. 

Alabama Rep. Mo Brooks said before the vote that he'd be voting the bill down because he believed it represented 'cancel culture and historical revisionism.'

Republican Rep. Matt Rosendale of Montana parroted points made by former President Donald Trump when he voted against the bill.  

'The South lost, and our Union is strong today, and the great victory of our constitutional government in the Civil War over slavery and secession should be celebrated,' Rosendale said, according to Newsweek.    

'Unfortunately, Democrats, animated by the Critical Race Theory concepts of structural racism, microaggressions, and a United States based solely on white supremacy, have chosen to remove statues that underscore the failures of our pre-1861 Constitution. Make no mistake, those who won the West and George Washington are next,' Rosendale added. 

During last summer's George Floyd protests, Trump claimed slave-owning founding fathers, like Washington and Thomas Jefferson, would be cancelled by liberals next.  

House Republican Rep. Barry Loudermilk said he voted against the bill because he believed the Democrats rushed it procedurally. 

'My opposition to this bill isn't because of the goal that we're trying to achieve, but it's the way that the majority continues to skirt procedure in this body,' the Georgia GOP lawmaker said, according to NPR. 'For the second consecutive Congress, this bill was rushed to the floor without a hearing or a markup in the Committee on House Administration.'  

ROGER B. TANEY: AUTHOR OF THE 1857 DRED SCOTT CASE THAT SAID BLACK MEN WEREN'T CITIZENS 

Congress on Tuesday night voted to remove Confederate symbols from the Capitol.

They also approved a measure to put a bust of Thurgood Marshall in the place of former Chief Justice Roger B. Taney.

Taney, the fifth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, penned the majority opinion in the 1857 Dred Scott v Sandford case that ruled black men were not American citizens and therefore couldn't sue the American government.

Scott was born into slavery in 1799 and was moved around the country by his owner Peter Blow until he died in 1832.

Army surgeon Dr. John Emerson then bought Scott and took him to Illinois, which by that time was a free state, and also the Wisconsin territory where the Missouri Compromise outlawed slavery.

The Missouri Compromise, passed in 1820, was federal legislation that stopped northern attempts to prohibit slavery's expansions by making Missouri a slave state and Maine a free state. 

Emerson and his wife Irene kept moving Scott and his wife Harriet around the country until his death in 1843.

Scott tried to purchase his freedom from Irene when she settled in St. Louis, Missouri, but she declined.

So Scott filed a lawsuit in 1846 against Irene in a bid to win his freedom, and over the next 10 years the case made its way through the courts.

In 1856, the Supreme Court was presented the case. The justices knocked down Scott's lawsuit in a 7-2 vote.

Taney wrote the final majority opinion which applied to all black Americans at the time.

'A free of the African race, whose ancestors were brought to this country and sold as slaves, is not a "citizen" within the meaning of the Constitution of the United States.

'When the Constitution was adopted, they were not regarded in any of the States as members of the community which constituted the State, and were not numbered among its 'people or citizens.' Consequently, the special rights and immunities guarantied to citizens do not apply to them.'

Scott eventually claimed his freedom in 1857. 

Taney also wrote that the Fifth Amendment protected slave owners' rights against the Missouri Compromise, saying it was unconstitutional and that 'the federal government did not have the power to prohibit slavery in its territories'.

His opinion essentially set the stage for the Civil War.

In 1861, he swore in Abraham Lincoln as president. 

The 2-foot-high marble bust of Taney is outside a room in the Capitol where the Supreme Court met from 1810 to 1860. 

It was in that room that Taney, the nation´s fifth chief justice, announced the Dred Scott decision, sometimes called the worst decision in the court's history.   

The Supreme Court held that Scott as a black man was not a citizen and therefore had no right to sue, and found that legislation restricting slavery in certain territories was unconstitutional. 

The vote comes against the backdrop of larger reckoning in the U.S. with racism, one that's prompted a reassessment of statues and other symbols that valorize those who upheld white supremacy. 

Protesters decrying racism last year targeted Confederate monuments in multiple cities, leading to many being taken down. But many others remain in places of honor, including at the U.S. Capitol.

Three other statues honoring white supremacists - including former U.S. Vice President John C. Calhoun of South Carolina - would also be immediately removed under the legislation

'We cannot achieve true equity and a sense of welcome in public spaces if we continue to honor individuals who rose to prominence upholding slavery and other examples of systemic racism,' nine environmental groups, including the Sierra Club and League of Conservation Voters, wrote in a letter to lawmakers urging them to vote for the bill. 

Three other statues honoring white supremacists - including former U.S. Vice President John C. Calhoun of South Carolina - will also be immediately removed under the legislation. 

Longer-term, the architect of the Capitol would be instructed to identify any other statues depicting those who served in the Confederate States of America for removal from public display.

The statues will go back to the states that sent them.

The statue of Davis, for example, would be returned to Mississippi and that of Alexander Hamilton Stephens would be returned to Georgia.

Davis served as the Confederacy's president and Stephens was its vice president.

Each state gets to submit two statues for display in the Capitol.

The statue of Alexander Hamilton Stephens , who served as the Confederacy's vice president, will be returned to Georgia

When the donated statue arrives, it is placed in a location selected by the Joint Committee on the Library, a group of 10 lawmakers from both chambers that oversees works of fine art in the building.

Republicans note that some states are already working to replace some of about a dozen statues that would be potentially removed under the bill.

North Carolina, for example, is replacing a statue of Charles Aycock, a former governor and white supremacist, with that of the Rev. Billy Graham. But the process is painfully slow.

'It's Congress's responsiveness to the state's request that actually delays the process,' said Republican Rep. Rodney Davis of Illinois.  

Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., said he would vote for the bill, but made it a point to emphasize that 'all the statues being removed by this bill are statues of Democrats.'

That prompted Rep. Karen Bass, D-Calif., to question whether Republicans were aware of the 'whole history of the civil rights movement.' 

She said that when black people fought to enter the Democratic Party, many Americans left to join the Republican Party.

Some Democratic lawmakers offered to work with Republicans on speeding up the approval process, but they want to forge ahead in the meantime.

Rep. Zoe Lofgren, the Democratic chair of the House Administration Committee, said the Confederate statues honor 'traitors to their country.'

She denied that removing them would be erasing the nation's history.

'On the contrary, we must never forget our nation's shameful periods of slavery, segregation and racism,' Lofgren said.

'Now, that history belongs in a museum. You know, we need to remember our history,' she said. 'It doesn't belong on a pedestal.'

The statue in Congress of Joseph Wheeler, a cavalry general in the Confederate army, would also be removed 

One statue already gone from the Capitol is that of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee, which was removed from the National Statuary Hall Collection last year at the request of Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam.

When House Speaker Nancy Pelosi became House speaker the first time, she had Lee's statue banished to the crypt.

A state commission decided that Lee was not a fitting symbol for the state.

Just two weeks ago Congress approved a bill establishing Juneteenth as a new federal holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States, an unexpected breakthrough for supporters of the legislation.

Democrats see a similar chance to address longstanding frustrations about the statues in the Capitol and are putting Republican lawmakers on the spot by calling a vote.

Last year, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said he supported continuing the practice of states replacing the statues on their own.

'They can trade them out at any time ... a number of states are trading them out now,' McConnell told reporters.

He also referred to the House legislation as 'nonsense' that would 'airbrush the Capitol.'  

However, Republicans joined Democrats in the final weeks of Trump's tenure to override his veto of a defense policy bill that allows for the renaming of military bases that honor Confederate leaders.

Trump repeatedly emphasized his opposition to changing the names of the bases as he leaned into culture war issues during his 2020 re-election campaign.

While McCarthy shamed the Democrats for their historical links to racism, at Trump's Ohio rally Saturday a number of his supporters carried Confederate flags.

Ohio was a Union state.  

THE 120 REPUBLICANS WHO VOTED AGAINST REMOVING THE TANEY BUST AND CONFEDERATE STATUES

 Robert Aderholt, Alabama

Rick Allen, Georgia

Kelly Armstrong, North Dakota

Brian Babin, Texas

Jim Baird, Indiana

Andy Barr, Kentucky

Jack Bergman, Michigan

Stephanie Bice, Oklahoma

Andy Biggs, Arizona

Dan Bishop, North Carolina

Lauren Boebert, Colorado

Mike Bost, Illinois

Kevin Brady, Texas

Mo Brooks, Alabama

Vern Buchanan, Florida

Ken Buck, Colorado

Larry Bucshon, Indiana

Ted Budd, North Carolina

Tim Burchett, Tennessee

Kat Cammack, Florida

Jerry Carl, Alabama

John Carter, Texas

Madison Cawthorn, North Carolina

Ben Cline, Virginia

Andrew Clyde, Georgia

Tom Cole, Oklahoma

James Comer, Kentucky

Rick Crawford, Arkansas

John Curtis, Utah

Scott DesJarlais, Tennessee

Bryon Donalds, Florida

Jeff Duncan, South Carolina

Neal Dunn, Florida

Ron Estes, Kansas

Pat Fallon, Texas

Randy Feenstra, Iowa

Drew Ferguson, Georgia

Michelle Fischbach, Minnesota

Scott Fitzgerald, Wisconsin

Chuck Fleischmann, Tennessee

Scott Franklin, Florida

Matt Gaetz, Florida

Lance Gooden, Texas

Paul Gosar, Arizona

Kay Granger, Texas

Garret Graves, Louisiana

Sam Graves, Missouri

Mark Green, Tennessee

Marjorie Taylor Greene, Georgia

Morgan Griffith, Virginia

Glenn Grothman, Wisconsin

Jim Hagedorn, Minnesota

Andy Harris, Maryland

Diana Harshbarger, Tennessee

Vicky Hartzler, Missouri

Kevin Hern, Oklahoma

Dusty Johnson, South Dakota

Jim Jordan, Ohio

John Joyce, Pennsylvania

Fred Keller, Pennsylvania 

 Trent Kelly, Mississippi

David Kustoff, Tennessee

Darin LaHood, Illinois

Doug LaMalfa, California

Doug Lamborn, Colorado

Jake LaTurner, Kansas

Debbie Lesko, Arizona

Luke Letlow, Louisiana

Barry Loudermilk, Georgia

Frank Lucas, Oklahoma

Blaine Luetkemeyer, Missouri

Tracey Mann, Kansas

Thomas Massie, Kentucky

Brain Mast, Florida

Lisa McClain, Michigan

Tom McClintock, California

Patrick McHenry, North Carolina

David McKinley, West Virginia

Dan Meuser, Pennsylvania

Carol Miller, West Virginia

Mariannette Miller-Meeks, Iowa

Alex Mooney, West Virginia

Markwayne Mullin, Oklahoma

Troy Nehls, Texas

Dan Newhouse, Washington

Ralph Norman, South Carolina

Troy Nunes, California

Jay Obernolte, California

Burgess Owens, Utah

Steven Palazzo, Mississippi

Gary Palmer, Alabama

Greg Pence, Indiana

Scott Perry, Pennsylvania

Bill Posey, Florida

Tom Rice, South Carolina

Mike Rogers, Alabama

Hal Rogers, Kentucky

Matt Rosendale, Montana

David Rouzer, North Carolina

John Rutherford, Florida

Maria Elvira Salazar, Florida

Austin Scott, Georgia

Pete Sessions, Texas

Jason Smith, Missouri

Adrian Smith, Nebraska

Michelle Steel, California

Elise Stefanik, New York

Greg Steube, Florida

Claudia Tenney, New York

Glenn Thompson, Pennsylvania

William Timmons, South Carolina

Mauree Turner, Ohio

Beth Van Duyne, Texas

Jackie Walorski, Indiana

Michael Waltz, Florida

Bruce Westerman, Arkansas

Joe Wilson, South Carolina

Rob Wittman, Virginia

Steve Womack, Arkansas

Lee Zeldin, New York