Migrants who cross the English Channel in small boats could be arrested on arrival under new laws brought forward by Priti Patel
Migrants who cross the English Channel in small boats could be arrested on arrival under new laws brought forward by Priti Patel.
The Home Office has announced migrants who make the perilous crossing and the people smugglers who enable the journeys to happen will face tougher punishments to prevent 'asylum shopping'.
The Government will present its new Nationality and Borders Bill to the House of Commons on Tuesday as part of Ms Patel's pledge to 'fix' the UK's 'broken asylum system'.
The proposed legislation will make it a criminal offence to knowingly arrive in the UK without permission, with the maximum sentence for those entering the country unlawfully rising from six months imprisonment to four years.
A clause contained in the legislation will broaden the offence of arriving unlawfully so that it encompasses arrival, as well as entry into the UK.
The move has been designed to allow those who are intercepted in UK territorial waters to be brought into the country to be prosecuted.
Migrants who cross the English Channel in small boats could be arrested on arrival under new laws brought forward by Priti Patel
Record numbers of people have made the journey across the English Channel in small boats so far this year. A group of people thought to be migrants are brought in to Dover, Kent, onboard a lifeboat following a small boat incident in the Channel earlier on Sunday
The Government is also proposing to increase the tariff for people smugglers, with those found guilty facing life behind bars – up from the current maximum of 14 years.
The Home Office said the sterner punishments were a bid to prevent 'asylum shopping', claiming that some migrants are 'picking the UK as a preferred destination over others' when asylum could have been claimed earlier in their journey through Europe.
The unveiling of the Bill comes after record numbers of people have made the journey across the English Channel in small boats so far this year, with nearly 6,000 reaching the UK in the first six months of 2021.
The total figure for 2020 – 8,417 – could be eclipsed within two months if the number of crossings seen in July and August last year are repeated.
Officials said the draft law was about 'sending a clear message to migrants thinking about paying people smugglers to make dangerous and illegal journeys to the UK'.
Ms Patel said: 'The Nationality and Borders Bill contains vital measures to fix the UK's broken asylum system. Our new plan for immigration is fair but firm.
'We will welcome people through safe and legal routes whilst preventing abuse of the system, cracking down on illegal entry and the criminality associated with it.'
The Home Office, when announcing the Bill, said it was 'very likely that those travelling to the UK via small boat will have come from a safe European Union country in which they could have claimed asylum'.
The department added: 'Where this is the case, they are not seeking refuge at the earliest opportunity or showing good reason for seeking to enter the UK illegally but are instead "asylum shopping" by picking the UK as a preferred destination over others and using an illegal route to get here.'
The Conservative election manifesto promised to change the immigration system, with the Government having vowed for some time to reform the asylum system, having described it as 'broken' and 'overwhelmed'.
Ms Patel said in March she wanted to tackle 'illegal migration head-on' as she announced what she called the 'most significant overhaul of our asylum system in decades' in a bid to 'deter illegal entry into the UK'.
Officials said the draft law was about 'sending a clear message to migrants thinking about paying people smugglers to make dangerous and illegal journeys to the UK'
Figures shared by the Government at the time claimed that around 62 per cent of all claims are made by people who have entered the UK 'illegally', and 42,000 failed asylum seekers are still living in the country.
The Government's legislation is intended to make it easier to process asylum claims while migrants will be treated differently depending on whether they arrive legally or illegally.
Steve Valdez-Symonds, Amnesty International UK's refugee and migrant rights director, said: 'While the Home Office continues to make no safe and legal routes to the UK available for those claiming asylum, some people will continue to be forced to risk their lives to do so – including in small boats across the Channel.
'Instead of peddling deliberately misleading myths and untruths about asylum and migration, the Home Office should be establishing safe routes for those few people escaping persecution who wish to seek asylum here.'