Skip to main content

German-made camera used to take iconic Times Square kiss picture



The camera that took one of the most iconic pictures of the 20th century is going up for auction.


The Leica IIIa rangefinder which Alfred Eisenstaedt used to photograph a sailor kissing a mystery nurse to celebrate Japan's surrender at the end of the Second World War is expected to fetch more than £20,000.


Ironically, the device which captured the jubilation of the Allied victory was made in Germany a decade earlier.







Iconic: Photographer Alfred Eisenstaedt's image of an impulsive sailor kissing a woman he did not know in New York's Times Square to celebrate Japan's surrender in 1945, became one of the most iconic of the 20th century. The Leica IIIa rangefinder he used is now up for sale


For sale: This Leica IIIa rangefinder owned by Alfred Eisenstaedt is going up for auction in Austria next month



Snapper: Jewish photographer Alfred Eisenstaedt with the Leica hanging from his neck

Mr Eisenstaedt, a German-born Jew who was forced to leave his homeland when the Nazis came to power, was in New York's Times Square on August 14, 1945, when Japan's surrender was announced.


An impulsive sailor in the square was kissing every passing women in celebration, and when he was locked in a passionate clinch with a young nurse, the photographer snapped the image which would become a world-famous symbol of the festivities.


More...
A silent killer swooping from the skies: Awesome image captures power of the great grey owl as it closes in on its prey
Untouched America: Beautiful pictures of natural landscapes show the breathtaking beauty from sea to shining sea

The identity of the two people in the photograph is not entirely clear, but they are widely believed to be George Mendonsa and Greta Friedman.

In 1979, Edith Shain wrote to Mr Eisentstaedt claiming she was the woman who was kissed, but experts later claimed she was too short to be the person depicted.


However, when Life magazine asked the subjects of the photograph to step forward, a total of three women and 11 men claimed to be the kissers.



Close-up: The 1930s camera used for the iconic shot in 1945 boasts a Summitar 2/5cm lens








Popular: The Leica was widely used during the Second World War - but mostly by the Nazis



Original: The camera, with a VIOOH viewfinder, is expected to fetch more than £20,000 at auction


An examination of the sailor's scars and tattoos soon suggested that Mr Mendonsa was the man, and he identified Ms Friedman - who was a dental hygienist - as the woman.

The sailor was at the cinema with a date when news came of the Japanese surrender, and he says he kissed the woman because he considered her uniform showed she was part of the war effort.

CAMERA THAT REVOLUTIONISED PHOTOGRAPHY FOR EVER



The Leica III series helped pave the way for the small hand-held cameras which became commonplace in the 20th century.

It was one of the earliest 'rangefinder' cameras, which allowed photographers to measure the distance between them and their subjects in order to make sure their pictures were in sharp focus.

The IIIa was first made in 1935, and represented an advance on its predecessors by allowing photographers to use a shutter speed of just 1/1000 seconds.

The model used by Mr Eisenstaedt is mounted with a Summitar 2/5cm lens and VIOOH viewfinder

Mr Mendonsa's date, Rita Petry, would later become his wife - she has since said she did not mind the passionate embrace, which took place right in front of her, but added: 'In all these years, George has never kissed me like that.'

Ms Friedman played down the significance of the kiss in later years, saying: 'It wasn't that much of a kiss. It was more of a jubilant act that he didn't have to go back [to fight in the Pacific].'

She also payed tribute to the upbeat atmosphere in Times Square on VJ Day: 'All throughout the day and the evening, people were there. It was like New Year's Eve, only better!'

And she had no idea she was being photographed when the stranger grabbed her - she was just anxious to get back to her job at the dentist's.


The Leica which Mr Eisenstaedt took with him to Times Square is going under the hammer in Austria next month, along with a signed copy of the photograph itself.


The two items will feature in the WestLicht Photographica Auction in Vienna on May 24 and 25.



Beloved: Mr Eisenstaedt used the camera until his death in 1995, and once dented it by dropping it





Taking part: The photographer himself also stole a kiss from a woman in Times Square in 1945





Signature: The back of the famous image is signed by Mr Eisenstaedt and stamped with copyright marks



Couple: George Mendonsa, the sailor from the photograph, with his wife Rita Petry last year

HOW LEICA WORKED WITH NAZIS WHILE SAVING JEWISH EMPLOYEES


The first Leica prototype was built by the company Ernst Leitz in Wetzlar in 1913, but it was not until 1925 that the firm produced its first commercially available camera.

The small, portable cameras became quickly popular, and established Leica's reputation as one of the world's leading photography companies, which it remains today.


Like many German firms, Ernst Leitz co-operated closely with the Nazi government in the 1930s and 1940s - Goebbels encourage citizens to use its cameras to produced idealised depictions of the aryan race.


However, behind the scenes the company was working to save its many Jewish employees by helping them leave Germany.


Ernst Leitz II set up what would become known as the 'Leica freedom train', sending workers to its offices overseas to allow them to escape the racist Nuremberg laws within Germany and start a new life in Britain, France or the U.S.


Leitz never talked about his heroic deeds, which were brought to an end by the onset of war in 1939, but Jewish groups have recently paid tribute to his altruistic attitude.

Mr Eisenstaedt used the Leica IIIa up until the day he died aged 96 on August 24, 1995.


It has a Summitar 2/5cm lens, and comes with its original VIOOH viewfinder.

The only defect is a small dent on the underside of the camera, which resulted from the photographer dropping it which carrying out an assignment.

The IIIa was manufactured between 1935 and 1940, and was a successor to the groundbreaking Leica I, one of the first popular modern-style cameras for personal use.


The photograph, a 17.5x12in print bearing Mr Eisenstaedt's signature on the back, is expected to sell for more than £15,000 at the auction.

German firm Leica, founded in 1913, distributed thousands of cameras during the Second World War - but nearly all of them went to the Nazi side.


The company even made a 'Luftwaffe' model for the German air force, though it redeemed itself at the same time by helping Jewish employees flee the country.

Mr Eisenstaedt bought the camera when he was living in Germany, before emigrating to the U.S. at the age of 26 in 1935 as the Nazi government became increasingly oppressive towards the Jews.


Before his departure, he photographed senior Nazis including Adolf Hitler, whom he snapped during a meeting with Benito Mussolini, and Joseph Goebbels, who is scowling in his photograph - apparently because he had just discovered that Mr Eisenstaedt was Jewish.


After settling in the Jackson Heights neighbourhood of Queens in New York City, he became a staff photographer for Life.


Mr Eisenstaedt's work appeared on 90 covers of the magazine, showcasing stars such as Sophia Loren and Ernest Hemingway.


He was awarded the National Medal of Arts by George H.W. Bush at a White House ceremony in 1989, and in his old age took a series of intimate photographs of the Clinton family on holiday.

Popular posts from this blog

Study Abroad USA, College of Charleston, Popular Courses, Alumni

Thinking for Study Abroad USA. School of Charleston, the wonderful grounds is situated in the actual middle of a verifiable city - Charleston. Get snatched up by the wonderful and customary engineering, beautiful pathways, or look at the advanced steel and glass building which houses the School of Business. The grounds additionally gives students simple admittance to a few major tech organizations like Amazon's CreateSpace, Google, TwitPic, and so on. The school offers students nearby as well as off-grounds convenience going from completely outfitted home lobbies to memorable homes. It is prepared to offer different types of assistance and facilities like clubs, associations, sporting exercises, support administrations, etc. To put it plainly, the school grounds is rising with energy and there will never be a dull second for students at the College of Charleston. Concentrate on Abroad USA is improving and remunerating for your future. The energetic grounds likewise houses various

Best MBA Online Colleges in the USA

“Opportunities never open, instead we create them for us”. Beginning with this amazing saying, let’s unbox today’s knowledge. Love Business and marketing? Want to make a high-paid career in business administration? Well, if yes, then mate, we have got you something amazing to do!   We all imagine an effortless future with a cozy house and a laptop. Well, well! You can make this happen. Today, with this guide, we will be exploring some of the top-notch online MBA universities and institutes in the USA. Let’s get started! Why learn Online MBA from the USA? Access to More Options This online era has given a second chance to children who want to reflect on their careers while managing their hectic schedules. In this, the internet has played a very crucial in rejuvenating schools, institutes, and colleges to give the best education to students across the globe. Graduating with Less Debt Regular classes from high reputed institutes often charge heavy tuition fees. However onl

Sickening moment maskless 'Karen' COUGHS in the face of grocery store customer, then claims she doesn't have to wear a mask because she 'isn't sick'

A woman was captured on camera following a customer through a supermarket as she coughs on her after claiming she does not need a mask because she is not sick.  Video of the incident, which has garnered hundreds of thousands of views on Twitter alone, allegedly took place in a Su per Saver in Lincoln, Nebraska according to Twitter user @davenewworld_2. In it, an unidentified woman was captured dramatically coughing as she smiles saying 'Excuse me! I'm coming through' in the direction of the customer recording her. Scroll down for video An unidentified woman was captured dramatically coughing as she smiles saying 'Excuse me! I'm coming through' in the direction of a woman recording her A woman was captured on camera following a customer as she coughs on her in a supermarket without a mask on claiming she does not need one because she is not sick @chaiteabugz #karen #covid #karens #karensgonewild #karensalert #masks we were just wearing a mask at the store. ¿ o